“Africa must build its own development model”
Youcef Baadja discusses the major development challenges facing Africa and the role of civil society organizations.
Recently appointed as president of the NGO ASDH, Youcef Baadja discusses the major development challenges in Africa and the role of civil society organizations. In response to criticism alleging he might use this platform to settle scores with Algeria, he refutes such claims, asserting that his commitment serves the common good. This interview focuses on development in Africa.
Based on your experience, what are the main obstacles hindering development in Africa today?
Africa faces several structural challenges: poor governance, lack of infrastructure, economic dependence on raw materials, and inadequate educational systems. Adding to these are political and security tensions that impede the stability necessary for investment and innovation. Yet the continent possesses abundant human and natural resources that, if leveraged effectively, can transform it into a true engine of growth.
In your view, which sectors should be prioritized to ensure sustainable and inclusive development on the continent?
Education and vocational training are key. It is urgent to equip Africa’s youth with the skills needed to tackle tomorrow’s challenges. Next, there must be massive investment in basic infrastructure—energy, transportation, and digital connectivity—to pave the way for a competitive economy. Finally, industrialization and sustainable agriculture are essential to reduce reliance on imports and generate added value locally.
What role can NGOs, like the one you lead, play in addressing underdevelopment and governance challenges in Africa?
NGOs are an essential counterweight in promoting transparency, civic education, and human rights. They also act as intermediaries between citizens and institutions, helping to drive structural reforms. They do not replace the state, but they do remind it of its obligations and can act where governments fail.
Do you think the development models applied so far in Africa are adapted to local realities? If not, what alternatives do you suggest?
Africa must break away from simply replicating foreign models that do not align with local contexts. Development policies must account for the continent’s cultural, social, and environmental specificities. Development should be endogenous, drawing on our own resources and expertise, while remaining open to balanced international partnerships.
How do you see Africa’s position in the global economy in the coming decades?
Africa has enormous potential to become a key player in the global economy. With a young, dynamic population, abundant natural resources, and technological advances, it can position itself as a hub of innovation and industrialization. However, this will depend on our ability to invest in education, political stability, and transparent governance.
Your appointment as president of ASDH has elicited various reactions. What are your main objectives as president?
My mission at the head of ASDH is clear: to strengthen the promotion of human rights and development in Africa. We want to support concrete field projects, work for better governance, and assist vulnerable populations. The NGO seeks to be an independent and constructive force for progress.
Some say you might use your position to settle scores with Algeria. How do you respond to these accusations?
Such accusations are unfounded. My involvement in ASDH goes beyond any personal or political considerations. The NGO works for the common good in Africa, without bias or hidden agendas. My goal is not to settle scores but to contribute to harmonious development and respect for fundamental rights across the continent, including in Algeria.
How do you plan to enhance ASDH’s credibility and impact on the ground?
By undertaking tangible projects, forging solid partnerships with both local and international organizations, and ensuring transparent management of our initiatives. Credibility is built on tangible results, not on rhetoric.
Does your commitment to this NGO represent a turning point in your personal and professional journey?
Absolutely. It is a step that allows me to put my experience at the service of a noble cause, beyond personal or national interests. I strongly believe in the importance of independent structures that work for the common good.
What message would you like to convey to Africans who are committed to development and the defense of human rights?
Don’t give up. The fight for a better future is challenging but necessary. Africa needs engaged citizens, responsible leaders, and changemakers. Everyone has a part to play, at their own level, in building a fairer and more prosperous continent.
Source: ASDH press release.
